policy_find.cpp - openbmc/ibm-logging - Gitiles

 /**
  * Copyright © 2018 IBM Corporation
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 #include "policy_find.hpp"

 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
 #include <sstream>

 namespace ibm
 {
 namespace logging
 {
 namespace policy
 {

 static constexpr auto HOST_EVENT = "org.open_power.Host.Error.Event";

 /**
  * Returns a property value from a map of properties.
  *
  * @tparam - T the property data type
  * @param[in] properties - the property map
  * @param[in] name - the property name
  *
  * @return optional<T> - the property value
  */
 template <typename T>
 std::optional<T> getProperty(const DbusPropertyMap& properties,
                              const std::string& name)
 {
     auto prop = properties.find(name);

     if (prop != properties.end())
     {
         return std::get<T>(prop->second);
     }

     return {};
 }

 /**
  * Finds a value in the AdditionalData property, which is
  * an array of strings in the form of:
  *
  *    NAME=VALUE
  *
  * @param[in] additionalData - the AdditionalData property contents
  * @param[in] name - the name of the value to find
  *
  * @return optional<std::string> - the data value. Will not be empty if found.
  */
 std::optional<std::string>
     getAdditionalDataItem(const std::vector<std::string>& additionalData,
                           const std::string& name)
 {
     std::string value;

     for (const auto& item : additionalData)
     {
         if (item.find(name + "=") != std::string::npos)
         {
             value = item.substr(item.find('=') + 1);
             if (!item.empty())
             {
                 return value;
             }
         }
     }

     return {};
 }

 /**
  * Returns a string version of the severity from the PEL
  * log in the extended SEL data from the host, where a PEL stands
  * for 'Platform Event Log' and is an IBM standard for error logging
  * that OpenPower host firmware uses.
  *
  * The severity is the 11th byte in the 'User Header' section in a PEL
  * that starts at byte 48.  We only need the first nibble, which signifies
  * the type - 'Recovered', 'Predictive', 'Critical', etc.
  *
  *  type value   |   type     |  returned severity string
  *  ------------------------------------
  *  1                Recovered   Informational
  *  2                Predictive  Warning
  *  everything else  na          Critical
  *
  * @param[in] data - the PEL string in the form of "00 11 22 33 4e ff"
  *
  * @return optional<std::string> - the severity string as listed above
  */
 std::optional<std::string> getESELSeverity(const std::string& data)
 {
     // The User Header section starts at byte 48, and take into account
     // the input data is a space separated string representation of HEX data.
     static constexpr auto UH_OFFSET = 48 * 4;

     // The eye catcher is "UH"
     static constexpr auto UH_EYECATCHER = "55 48";

     // The severity is the 11th byte in the section, and take into
     // account a byte is "BB "
     static constexpr auto UH_SEV_OFFSET = 10 * 3;

     std::string severity = "Critical";

     // The only values that don't map to "Critical"
     const std::map<std::string, std::string> sevTypes{{"1", "Informational"},
                                                       {"2", "Warning"}};
     if (data.size() <= (UH_OFFSET + UH_SEV_OFFSET))
     {
         return {};
     }

     // Sanity check that the User Header section is there.
     auto userHeader = data.substr(UH_OFFSET, 5);
     if (userHeader.compare(UH_EYECATCHER))
     {
         return {};
     }

     // The severity type nibble is a full byte in the string.
     auto sevType = data.substr(UH_OFFSET + UH_SEV_OFFSET, 1);

     auto sev = sevTypes.find(sevType);
     if (sev != sevTypes.end())
     {
         severity = sev->second;
     };

     return severity;
 }

 /**
  * Returns the search modifier to use, but if it isn't found
  * in the table then code should then call getSearchModifier()
  * and try again.
  *
  * This is to be tolerant of the policy table not having
  * entries for every device path or FRU callout, and trying
  * again gives code a chance to find the more generic entries
  * for those classes of errors rather than not being found
  * at all.
  *
  * e.g. If the device path is missing in the table, then it
  * can still find the generic "Failed to read from an I2C
  * device" entry.
  *
  * @param[in] message- the error message, like xyz.A.Error.B
  * @param[in] properties - the property map for the error
  *
  * @return string - the search modifier
  *                  may be empty if none found
  */
 std::string getSearchModifierFirstTry(const std::string& message,
                                       const DbusPropertyMap& properties)
 {
     auto data =
         getProperty<std::vector<std::string>>(properties, "AdditionalData");

     if (!data)
     {
         return std::string{};
     }

     // Try the called out device path as the search modifier
     auto devPath = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "CALLOUT_DEVICE_PATH");
     if (devPath)
     {
         return *devPath;
     }

     // For Host.Error.Event errors, try <callout>||<severity string>
     // as the search modifier.
     if (message == HOST_EVENT)
     {
         auto callout = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "CALLOUT_INVENTORY_PATH");
         if (callout)
         {
             auto selData = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "ESEL");
             if (selData)
             {
                 auto severity = getESELSeverity(*selData);
                 if (severity)
                 {
                     return *callout + "||" + *severity;
                 }
             }
         }
     }

     return std::string{};
 }

 /**
  * Returns the search modifier to use.
  *
  * The modifier is used when the error name itself isn't granular
  * enough to find a policy table entry.  The modifier is determined
  * using rules provided by the IBM service team.
  *
  * Not all errors need a modifier, so this function isn't
  * guaranteed to find one.
  *
  * @param[in] properties - the property map for the error
  *
  * @return string - the search modifier
  *                  may be empty if none found
  */
 auto getSearchModifier(const DbusPropertyMap& properties)
 {
     // The modifier may be one of several things within the
     // AdditionalData property.  Try them all until one
     // is found.

     auto data =
         getProperty<std::vector<std::string>>(properties, "AdditionalData");

     if (!data)
     {
         return std::string{};
     }

     // AdditionalData fields where the value is the modifier
     static const std::vector<std::string> ADFields{"CALLOUT_INVENTORY_PATH",
                                                    "RAIL_NAME", "INPUT_NAME"};

     std::optional<std::string> mod;
     for (const auto& field : ADFields)
     {
         mod = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, field);
         if (mod)
         {
             return *mod;
         }
     }

     // Next are the AdditionalData fields where the value needs
     // to be massaged to get the modifier.

     // A device path, but we only care about the type
     mod = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "CALLOUT_DEVICE_PATH");
     if (mod)
     {
         // The table only handles I2C and FSI
         if ((*mod).find("i2c") != std::string::npos)
         {
             return std::string{"I2C"};
         }
         else if ((*mod).find("fsi") != std::string::npos)
         {
             return std::string{"FSI"};
         }
     }

     // A hostboot procedure ID
     mod = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "PROCEDURE");
     if (mod)
     {
         // Convert decimal (e.g. 109) to hex (e.g. 6D)
         std::ostringstream stream;
         try
         {
             stream << std::hex << std::stoul((*mod).c_str());
             auto value = stream.str();

             if (!value.empty())
             {
                 std::transform(value.begin(), value.end(), value.begin(),
                                toupper);
                 return value;
             }
         }
         catch (const std::exception& e)
         {
             using namespace phosphor::logging;
             log<level::ERR>("Invalid PROCEDURE value found",
                             entry("PROCEDURE=%s", mod->c_str()));
         }
     }

     return std::string{};
 }

 PolicyProps find(const policy::Table& policy,
                  const DbusPropertyMap& errorLogProperties)
 {
     auto errorMsg = getProperty<std::string>(errorLogProperties,
                                              "Message"); // e.g. xyz.X.Error.Y
     if (errorMsg)
     {
         FindResult result;

         // Try with the FirstTry modifier first, and then the regular one.

         auto modifier =
             getSearchModifierFirstTry(*errorMsg, errorLogProperties);

         if (!modifier.empty())
         {
             result = policy.find(*errorMsg, modifier);
         }

         if (!result)
         {
             modifier = getSearchModifier(errorLogProperties);

             result = policy.find(*errorMsg, modifier);
         }

         if (result)
         {
             return {(*result).get().ceid, (*result).get().msg};
         }
     }
     else
     {
         using namespace phosphor::logging;
         log<level::ERR>("No Message metadata found in an error");
     }

     return {policy.defaultEID(), policy.defaultMsg()};
 }
 } // namespace policy
 } // namespace logging
 } // namespace ibm
	/**
	* Copyright © 2018 IBM Corporation
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/
	#include "policy_find.hpp"

	#include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
	#include <sstream>

	namespace ibm
	{
	namespace logging
	{
	namespace policy
	{

	static constexpr auto HOST_EVENT = "org.open_power.Host.Error.Event";

	/**
	* Returns a property value from a map of properties.
	*
	* @tparam - T the property data type
	* @param[in] properties - the property map
	* @param[in] name - the property name
	*
	* @return optional<T> - the property value
	*/
	template <typename T>
	std::optional<T> getProperty(const DbusPropertyMap& properties,
	const std::string& name)
	{
	auto prop = properties.find(name);

	if (prop != properties.end())
	{
	return std::get<T>(prop->second);
	}

	return {};
	}

	/**
	* Finds a value in the AdditionalData property, which is
	* an array of strings in the form of:
	*
	* NAME=VALUE
	*
	* @param[in] additionalData - the AdditionalData property contents
	* @param[in] name - the name of the value to find
	*
	* @return optional<std::string> - the data value. Will not be empty if found.
	*/
	std::optional<std::string>
	getAdditionalDataItem(const std::vector<std::string>& additionalData,
	const std::string& name)
	{
	std::string value;

	for (const auto& item : additionalData)
	{
	if (item.find(name + "=") != std::string::npos)
	{
	value = item.substr(item.find('=') + 1);
	if (!item.empty())
	{
	return value;
	}
	}
	}

	return {};
	}

	/**
	* Returns a string version of the severity from the PEL
	* log in the extended SEL data from the host, where a PEL stands
	* for 'Platform Event Log' and is an IBM standard for error logging
	* that OpenPower host firmware uses.
	*
	* The severity is the 11th byte in the 'User Header' section in a PEL
	* that starts at byte 48. We only need the first nibble, which signifies
	* the type - 'Recovered', 'Predictive', 'Critical', etc.
	*
	* type value \| type \| returned severity string
	* ------------------------------------
	* 1 Recovered Informational
	* 2 Predictive Warning
	* everything else na Critical
	*
	* @param[in] data - the PEL string in the form of "00 11 22 33 4e ff"
	*
	* @return optional<std::string> - the severity string as listed above
	*/
	std::optional<std::string> getESELSeverity(const std::string& data)
	{
	// The User Header section starts at byte 48, and take into account
	// the input data is a space separated string representation of HEX data.
	static constexpr auto UH_OFFSET = 48 * 4;

	// The eye catcher is "UH"
	static constexpr auto UH_EYECATCHER = "55 48";

	// The severity is the 11th byte in the section, and take into
	// account a byte is "BB "
	static constexpr auto UH_SEV_OFFSET = 10 * 3;

	std::string severity = "Critical";

	// The only values that don't map to "Critical"
	const std::map<std::string, std::string> sevTypes{{"1", "Informational"},
	{"2", "Warning"}};
	if (data.size() <= (UH_OFFSET + UH_SEV_OFFSET))
	{
	return {};
	}

	// Sanity check that the User Header section is there.
	auto userHeader = data.substr(UH_OFFSET, 5);
	if (userHeader.compare(UH_EYECATCHER))
	{
	return {};
	}

	// The severity type nibble is a full byte in the string.
	auto sevType = data.substr(UH_OFFSET + UH_SEV_OFFSET, 1);

	auto sev = sevTypes.find(sevType);
	if (sev != sevTypes.end())
	{
	severity = sev->second;
	};

	return severity;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the search modifier to use, but if it isn't found
	* in the table then code should then call getSearchModifier()
	* and try again.
	*
	* This is to be tolerant of the policy table not having
	* entries for every device path or FRU callout, and trying
	* again gives code a chance to find the more generic entries
	* for those classes of errors rather than not being found
	* at all.
	*
	* e.g. If the device path is missing in the table, then it
	* can still find the generic "Failed to read from an I2C
	* device" entry.
	*
	* @param[in] message- the error message, like xyz.A.Error.B
	* @param[in] properties - the property map for the error
	*
	* @return string - the search modifier
	* may be empty if none found
	*/
	std::string getSearchModifierFirstTry(const std::string& message,
	const DbusPropertyMap& properties)
	{
	auto data =
	getProperty<std::vector<std::string>>(properties, "AdditionalData");

	if (!data)
	{
	return std::string{};
	}

	// Try the called out device path as the search modifier
	auto devPath = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "CALLOUT_DEVICE_PATH");
	if (devPath)
	{
	return *devPath;
	}

	// For Host.Error.Event errors, try <callout>\|\|<severity string>
	// as the search modifier.
	if (message == HOST_EVENT)
	{
	auto callout = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "CALLOUT_INVENTORY_PATH");
	if (callout)
	{
	auto selData = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "ESEL");
	if (selData)
	{
	auto severity = getESELSeverity(*selData);
	if (severity)
	{
	return callout + "\|\|" + severity;
	}
	}
	}
	}

	return std::string{};
	}

	/**
	* Returns the search modifier to use.
	*
	* The modifier is used when the error name itself isn't granular
	* enough to find a policy table entry. The modifier is determined
	* using rules provided by the IBM service team.
	*
	* Not all errors need a modifier, so this function isn't
	* guaranteed to find one.
	*
	* @param[in] properties - the property map for the error
	*
	* @return string - the search modifier
	* may be empty if none found
	*/
	auto getSearchModifier(const DbusPropertyMap& properties)
	{
	// The modifier may be one of several things within the
	// AdditionalData property. Try them all until one
	// is found.

	auto data =
	getProperty<std::vector<std::string>>(properties, "AdditionalData");

	if (!data)
	{
	return std::string{};
	}

	// AdditionalData fields where the value is the modifier
	static const std::vector<std::string> ADFields{"CALLOUT_INVENTORY_PATH",
	"RAIL_NAME", "INPUT_NAME"};

	std::optional<std::string> mod;
	for (const auto& field : ADFields)
	{
	mod = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, field);
	if (mod)
	{
	return *mod;
	}
	}

	// Next are the AdditionalData fields where the value needs
	// to be massaged to get the modifier.

	// A device path, but we only care about the type
	mod = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "CALLOUT_DEVICE_PATH");
	if (mod)
	{
	// The table only handles I2C and FSI
	if ((*mod).find("i2c") != std::string::npos)
	{
	return std::string{"I2C"};
	}
	else if ((*mod).find("fsi") != std::string::npos)
	{
	return std::string{"FSI"};
	}
	}

	// A hostboot procedure ID
	mod = getAdditionalDataItem(*data, "PROCEDURE");
	if (mod)
	{
	// Convert decimal (e.g. 109) to hex (e.g. 6D)
	std::ostringstream stream;
	try
	{
	stream << std::hex << std::stoul((*mod).c_str());
	auto value = stream.str();

	if (!value.empty())
	{
	std::transform(value.begin(), value.end(), value.begin(),
	toupper);
	return value;
	}
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e)
	{
	using namespace phosphor::logging;
	log<level::ERR>("Invalid PROCEDURE value found",
	entry("PROCEDURE=%s", mod->c_str()));
	}
	}

	return std::string{};
	}

	PolicyProps find(const policy::Table& policy,
	const DbusPropertyMap& errorLogProperties)
	{
	auto errorMsg = getProperty<std::string>(errorLogProperties,
	"Message"); // e.g. xyz.X.Error.Y
	if (errorMsg)
	{
	FindResult result;

	// Try with the FirstTry modifier first, and then the regular one.

	auto modifier =
	getSearchModifierFirstTry(*errorMsg, errorLogProperties);

	if (!modifier.empty())
	{
	result = policy.find(*errorMsg, modifier);
	}

	if (!result)
	{
	modifier = getSearchModifier(errorLogProperties);

	result = policy.find(*errorMsg, modifier);
	}

	if (result)
	{
	return {(result).get().ceid, (result).get().msg};
	}
	}
	else
	{
	using namespace phosphor::logging;
	log<level::ERR>("No Message metadata found in an error");
	}

	return {policy.defaultEID(), policy.defaultMsg()};
	}
	} // namespace policy
	} // namespace logging
	} // namespace ibm